Category: EDCI 338 Weekly Blog Posts

Blog Post 3: PLN Dynamics and Inclusivity

PLN Spaces Through Social Media

Social Media plays a massive role in developing my Personal Learning Network (PLN). It allows me to connect to resources, educators and professionals to learn from. I use social media to help build my PLN by engaging in apps through participation in conversations and following the educators whom I choose to learn from and follow. 

Photo by Austin Distel on Unsplash

How I use Social Media to Grow my PLN and the Benefits 

Platform PLN Use Benefits 
Twitter (X) Following experts, educators, and people with real experiences in learning and teaching. Academic conversations, experts insights, and updates on new things within the learning world. 
TikTokAccess to Microlearning, following learning content, commenting and engaging with other educators. Different ways and types of learning through the idea of microlearning which teaches learning in a different way that I am exposed to. Engaging through comments to access information from others. 
RedditSharing resources, following threads and hashtags of others experiences and participating in existing forums.Building a sense of community with others by replying to threads and learning from others experiences. 

Overall, using social media benefits my PLN by providing access to different perspectives, such as connecting with educational videos from professionals, educators, or individuals with experience in a specific area of study or field. This also benefits from building a sense of community with people, which allows individuals to bridge formal and informal learning through participatory digital cultures, thereby releasing forms of isolation and supporting connections through communities (Greenhow & Lewin, 2016).

Privacy, Ethics and Security in Digital Spaces

We as individuals are responsible for our own presence in the digital world, as well as we are in charge of taking action in protecting our information online and creating a digital basis that is secure and private for security and privacy reasons.

Photo by Philip Oroni on Unsplash

How I Protect my Information

  • Putting restrictions on apps, such as location services and permission to access photos, etc. (especially for apps that don’t require location services and permission to access photos to use). 
  • Protecting my information by using strong and unique passwords that I won’t forget, which will keep my information secure from unauthorized access. 
  • Having private accounts for privacy reasons limits people from viewing your account and the personal information that may be on it. 

These are ways I protect my online information and online presence to safeguard my digital footprint better. 

Ethical Practices that I Follow in Digital Spaces 

  • Being mindful of what information about others I post without their knowledge or consent. 
  • Being aware of what I post on social media regarding my beliefs, which may come across to some people as disrespectful, and being mindful of how my comments, posts, and other actions may be perceived by others. 
  • Making sure to give credit to sources that I use gives other people credit for the ideas they come up with and the information I find that is not my own. 

Why are these practices important for creating a safe, trustworthy digital environment? 

“ Privacy is essential to the autonomy and the digital of individuals. The ability to control one’s personal information is a fundamental aspect of human autonomy and enables individuals to make informed decisions.” (Zostant & Chataut, 2023) 

Having these ethical and privacy practices gives people control and autonomy over how their information is accessed online. Setting boundaries also helps people feel less stressed when they are vulnerable to harassment, privacy violations, and other people using their information. 

Inclusivity and UDL in PLNs 

Ensuring my PLN is inclusive means: 

  • Engaging with communities and individuals from different cultures, backgrounds, and experiences.
  • Following and learning from different educators from diverse cultures and backgrounds across all different platforms. 
  • Learn more about educators and learning communities that I have limited knowledge about. 
  • I seek to understand perspectives that don’t necessarily align, to push myself to view learning tools and educators from different angles, and thereby broaden my understanding of various topics.

UDL Principles

Photo by Getty Images on Unsplash

The Universal Design for Learning (UDL provides a framework for supporting inclusivity in digital learning spaces. Through the exploration of UDL there are 3 key guidelines: 

  1. Multiple Means of Engagement 
  2. Multiple Means of Representation 
  3. Multiple Means of Action and Expression

This video explains how UDL is a framework that reduces barriers in learning for individuals by offering the three guidelines. This demonstrates that learners are given flexibility in ways to access content, assess understanding, and different ways in learning content. 

Using the UDL guidelines,UDL additional Information  the video I have reflected on my PLN and how these guidelines are reflected in my PLN.

Multiple Means of EngagementI participate in PLN spaces in varying ways such as commenting and participating in discussions, but I also participate by watching videos and clips which demonstrate different levels of engagement within content that give me different perspectives, and allows me to choose in which way I want to participate in PLN spaces, I have autonomy on the type of engagement I want to participate in. 
Multiple Means of Representation I make sure my PLN includes educators that use inclusive accessibility options such as visuals, close captions, audio etc. For example on Tiktok within microlearning having captions and visuals that engage the listener as well as helps with different accessibility needs. 
Multiple Means of Action and Expression Continue to challenge knowledge and ask questions in discussions or comments by going one step further to understand content and collaboration. Overall interactive collaboration with others within communities goes beyond just posting but also sharing knowledge and learning from new environments. 

Challenges and Importance of Diversity in Digital Learning

Diversity in digital learning is important because it ensures equality in learning and allows learners to experience different perspectives and allows a sense of belonging to education for all individuals. There are challenges that can marginalize certain groups of students. 

Challenges can include: 

  • Accessibility 
  • Language barriers 
  • Underrepresentation for marginalized groups

Storm (2016) emphasizes that UDL can play a huge role in addressing these challenges by helping educators design learning experiences that reflect the needs of all different students regardless of their challenges. 

Steps to Promote an Inclusive Digital Learning Environment

Photo found on Strengthening Inclusive Learning Networks

  1. Offer different formats and options for learning content 
  2. Incorporate Student Autonomy over their learning 
  3. Include diverse perspectives 
  4. Use language that is clear for students 
  5. Provide regular feedback and peer collaboration 

References

About UDL. UDL On Campus: About UDL. (n.d.-a). http://udloncampus.cast.org/page/udl_about

Clarida, B. H., Bobeva, M., Hutchings, M., & Taylor, J. (2015). Strategies for digital inclusion: Towards a pedagogy for embracing and sustaining student diversity and engagement with online learning. IAFOR Journal of Education, 3(SE). https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.3.se.06

Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2016). Social media and education: Reconceptualizing the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6–30.

Universal Design for learning|Cast. CAST. (n.d.). https://www.cast.org/what-we-do/universal-design-for-learning/ 

Zostant, M., & Chataut, R. (2023). Privacy in computer ethics: Navigating the Digital age. Computer Science and Information Technologies, 4(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.11591/csit.v4i2.pp183-190 

BLOG 2: Exploring Digital Identity and Ethics

DIGITAL IDENTITY: PERSONAL VS. PROFESSIONAL

Personal Digital Identity: 

  • Social media accounts
  • Personal YouTube content 
  • Shared links, videos, and images with followers or friends. 

Professional Digital Identity: 

  • Class discussion posts or blogs 
  • Discussion forums 
  • School email addresses 

I make sure my online image is positive and represents who I really am by upholding boundaries. I think carefully about what I share online, considering how other people could interpret it. Additionally, I maintain distinct accounts for both personal and educational purposes. I keep up my online identity in this way. To preserve your privacy and keep employers and employees from learning about your personal life and experiences, they must be kept apart. Maintaining boundaries between your personal and professional lives is essential for building your reputation. Before you even meet someone, what you put online for everyone to see gives them an idea of who you are, which could have an impact on your career. 

Photo by Nathana Rebouças on Unsplash

This is a link to where you can learn more about digital identity and the aspects that affect it: Digital Identity. A project by UBC called the Digital Tattoo Project explores how individuals’ actions affect and shape their digital identity. 

Watch this video from the UBC Digital Tattoo Project that explains managing your online Professional Profile. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlD6KWHDFSY&t=40s

Now, review the Explore section and understand why having an online professional profile is important. THINK.  

Lastly lets discuss 

  • Do you think having an online presence is important when searching for employment? 
  • Have you googled yourself recently? Did you like what you saw? What did you think? 

DIGITAL VISITOR AND RESIDENT MAP

Platform Reasoning
Google I use this platform for finding definitions, resources, and answers to my questions for both educational use and personal use, but I am not even logged into an account when I google anything so I don’t leave a trace, which is why it is away from resident. 
Gmail I use this platform for receiving emails, reaching out to classmates and recieving emails from school as well as work which is why it is only used for Institutional reasons. I have an account but all that is visible is my first name through emails. 
Facebook I barely use this platform and if I use it is only for personal use like looking for things to buy on marketplace or looking at family profiles on facebook. I have no posts and it is strictly used for visiting. 
Youtube I use this platform to search up videos for personal and educational purposes, I have no videos posted and my account is private with no followers so I have no footprint therefore it is closer to the visitor category. 
PinterestI use this platform for tattoo, nails, classroom decoration ideas, which are all personal uses, I have a Pinterest profile where I save other peoples posts that I like. 
Snapchat I use this platform for strictly personal use and I have a snapchat profile where I contact friends and send videos and images that are saved in chats, as well as I post videos and images on my public story. 
Microsoft Teams I use this platform for communicating with profs, classmates, and employers. This is a tool that I leave a digital trace of messages, images, and videos. 
Instagram I use this platform everyday for personal use and I have many posts and a public account where I leave a large footprint, where anyone who searches up my name can find my posts. 
Open ETCI use this platform for education classes where I put my first and last name and it is a public account where people can see images I have posted and my ideas and reflections on specific topics. 

Analyzing my Map 

Creating and analyzing a visitor and resident map prompted me to reflect on my own digital identity. Mapping out my online presence made me consider how divided it is, and it made me aware of the traces I leave behind while using social media platforms. For example, I have a public Instagram account that everyone can view, featuring posts that date back to my junior high days. Now, I am much more careful about what I post. Still, as a resident on that platform, it’s a good idea to go back and reflect on what I’ve posted and make my account less visible. 

Over time, this map will probably change, and shifts may be made, some may include: 

  • Becoming more of a resident in more institutional platforms, through different learning communities where I will have to have a profile to interact with students and other colleagues, where I can contribute to conversations and meetings. 
  • I may also reduce my residency in personal spaces due to the visibility to employers or future students, where my profile must be completely professional, or to make my account private.

THEORIES OF PERSONALIZED LEARNING

Self-Directed Learning 

These theories influence my learning experience because I align with the idea of urging students to have more control and autonomy over their own learning. This can be done through self-directed learning.

“It is an approach to education that empowers learners to lead their own learning journey. A learner identifies their own learning goals, the resources they need, and the strategies they want to adopt; they then set about gaining knowledge or skills and, later, evaluate the outcome.” Self-Directed Learning 

Photo by Kelly Sikkema by Unsplash

This type of learning is one that I never truly believed I had in my earlier years of education. I felt that everything was set in stone: tests, quizzes, projects, and assignments were meant to be completed in a certain way, and resources were already allocated accordingly. When I am a teacher, I want to incorporate this learning into my teaching, giving students a more personalized learning approach of self-directed learning, to demonstrate specific goals, such as students gaining 

  • Austonomy 
  • Engagement 
  • Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 
  • Overall support for Personalized Learning 

Constructivism 

“Constructivism is a learning theory and a philosophy of education that suggests learners actively build their knowledge through experiences and interactions.” Constructivism

Photo by Getty Images on Unsplash

Constructivism is a theory that has influenced my learning experiences, as university teachers, especially those in sociology classes, demonstrate how the content relates to the real world and use real-world applications and experiences to facilitate class discussions. This is an approach that is more personalized to the type of learning that I prefer!  I feel engaged through the constructivist learning approach because it makes me understand why I am learning what I am learning, and how it can be applied in the real world. 

These theories help shape the kind of teacher I want to be and help in achieving my goals by sharing and orchestrating personalized learning approaches for my students. 

PRIVACY, SURVEILLANCE, AND DIGITAL FOOTPRINT AWARENESS

Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on Unsplash

Every click, comment, post, and search we make online leaves behind a trace. This is data that can be tracked without us even knowing it. My digital footprint is good in some senses but bad in others, for example on search platforms such as google and chrome, I make sure that I am signed out of all google accounts, and on my phone I usually search things up on safari on private mode, as well as social media platforms that I only use for browsing I don’t have a login with my actual name. But platforms such as: 

  • Instagram 
  • Snapchat
  • TikTok 

I have a very big digital footprint and a significant trace because I have all public accounts and I post very often on all platforms and have for a very long time. As I read more about privacy, surveillance and digital footprints, I become more and more aware of my social media presence and how that could affect my footprint and security. It is very important to be aware of privacy and security, and having practices that keep your presence safe is essential, which is why I choose to keep myself signed out of most search engine platforms, and also why I am realizing that having private social media platforms is a good idea, so people who don’t need to see your account don’t. 

A person I have no relation to should not be able to see what I post, comment on, or like. This is something that breaches people’s security and privacy.

REFERENCES

Digital Tattoo. (n.d.). Managing your online profile. University of British Columbia. https://digitaltattoo.ubc.ca/tutorials/privacy-and-surveillance/online-presence/managing-your-online-profile/

Digital Tattoo. (n.d.). Wayfinder quiz: How do you navigate the digital world? University of British Columbia. https://digitaltattoo.ubc.ca/quizzes/wayfinder-quiz/

McLeod, S. (2023). Constructivism. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/constructivism.html

Moodle. (2023, March 22). What is self-directed learning? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlD6KWHDFSY

Moodle. (2022, September 6). What is self-directed learning? https://moodle.com/us/news/what-is-self-directed-learning/

White, D. (n.d.). Visitors and Residents: A new typology for online engagement. Retrieved [Month Day, Year], from https://daveowhite.com/vandr/

BLOG 1: Introduction to Social Media and Personalized Learning Reflection

Introduction

Hi everyone! My name is Ella Meldrum, and I am going into my fourth year of the Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Sociology and minoring in Education. My educational journey started when I first knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. This started in grade 4 when I had a teacher who I saw as a mentor. That was the year I discovered my passion for becoming an elementary teacher. I started at Concordia University in Edmonton for two years before moving to Victoria to complete my Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology. My next step is to apply for the PDPP program and become an elementary teacher!

Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash

Social Media and Its Role in Education

Social Media has influenced my ability to connect with others and learn in different ways. I have used social media in many different projects to create videos, photos, blogs, and posts that have introduced or taught a specific topic; for example, I have created a video to teach a topic through the idea of microlearning for a quick and easy way for individuals to understand the basics of the topic I am introducing. Social media has affected my learning and connection with others in both positive and negative ways, which relates to the ideas from the PowerPoint presentation “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,” which I have personally experienced within learning through social media, for example getting distracted by looking at posts, or the cyberbullying in trying to connect with others, and your thoughts being made fun of online. I have also had positive experiences with group members that I have created close relationships with, which have made my learning and connecting with others through social media a good experience. This links into the challenges of using social media for educational purposes, where having so many different platforms of social networks, as discussed in the Indeed Article Different Types of Social Media that outline each of the other social network or media sharing networks benefits for learning, these can be challenging to understand and can lead to misinformation and cause distraction, as I have personally experienced. 

Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on Unsplash

Personalized Learning and Digital Literacies

Personalized learning keeps individuals motivated, and it is essential to create social networks through online spaces in order to help each other learn. Personalized learning enables individuals to explore content in ways that best suit their learning styles and preferences, ensuring they understand the concepts being taught. The video and article “What is a PLN” are part of personalized learning, serving as a tool for “Lifelong Learning” by facilitating networks of people and devices that help individuals access and utilize helpful resources. According to Understanding and Developing Digital Literacy, Digital literacy is essential in today’s world because there is so much misinformation online that it is crucial to know and understand how to decipher the fake and real information that is online. It is also essential to know how to use technology effectively, particularly in light of the emergence of new AI tools and the biased videos and articles. Personalized learning keeps me motivated because it gives me a form of freedom with how I learn. For example, I have always learned better through real-life interactions and hands-on activities. I recall a teacher who gave students the option to choose between activities, watching a video, or reading, and it stuck with me. Having a choice gave me some control over my learning process. I learned what style of learning worked best for me and was easiest for me to understand. An example of a time I realized the importance of digital literacy was in middle school when I discovered that anyone could edit Wikipedia. This realization came after I learned the hard way from one of my teachers.

Photo by Firmbee on Unsplash

Digital Identity and Online Presence

I manage my digital identity by understanding what I post and share online, as it’s visible to everyone and represents who I am. In my educational life, I ensure that the forums or discussions I write are written in academic and respectful language. Additionally, when commenting on others’ posts, I strive to do so in a respectful manner that reflects my character and overall online presence as positive. To maintain a positive online presence, I consider the content I share before posting it publicly. In professional settings, I use academic language and present myself professionally. This is important because any post I make without careful consideration or understanding could lead to mistakes that prevent me from getting specific jobs.

Navigating and Using Online Platforms Ethically

I have had many experiences with learning new digital platforms for both school and work; I had to learn how to use brightspace when I first got into UVIC, and it was nothing like I was used to, so I had to make sure I sat down and understood where the information I needed was and how I would navigate around this new platform. Watching short tutorial videos helped me figure out how to navigate. With every platform comes a different level of responsibility, which means understanding how it works and using it appropriately, and making sure to be mindful about what I share through that new platform because what I say could be shared publicly or personal information could be exposed, which is why it is essential to be aware about what you share online, especially on a platform that you may be unfamiliar with.

References

Cambridge University Press & Assessment. (2022, April 7). Understanding and developing digital literacy. World of Better Learning: ELT Blog https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/07/understanding-developing-digital-literacy/

FutureLearn. (n.d). What is a Personal Learning Network (PLN)! In Learning in the Network Age. FutureLearn. https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/learning-network-age/0/steps/24644

Indeed Editorial Team. (2025, June 6). What are the different types of social media? 10 Key types. Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-social-media

U of G Library. (2021, August 17). What is Digital Identity? Youtube. https:/www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGV5OBa938I

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